Crown Hill Cemetery, located on Pickett Hill at the end of 25th Street in Van Buren a few blocks south of Kibler Road stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the early African American community in Crawford County.
This cemetery, historically known as Pickett Hill Cemetery, has deep roots tied to the region’s history, particularly its connection to the Civil War and the lives of Black residents.
The land for Crown Hill Cemetery was purchased from a Mr. Culver, establishing it as a burial ground for Van Buren’s African American community.
For many years, it was commonly referred to as Pickett Hill Cemetery, reflecting its location on Pickett Hill. This hil received its name due to the encampment of Federal guards (pickets) during the Civil War, a detail that underscores its historical importance.
The cemetery’s role as a primarily African American burial site highlights its significance in a region marked by segregation, serving as a space for dignity and remembrance.
Research suggests that Crown Hill’s origins likely date back to the 19th century, with early burials possibly occurring informally before formal establishment. The evidence leans toward it being a vital community space, especially given the lack of other designated burial grounds for African Americans during that era.
Historical accounts, such as those found on Flickr - Crown Hill African American Cemetery, note its long-standing use, with the oldest legible markers dating to the 1920s and 1930s, though older unmarked graves may exist.
Situated in the center of Van Buren, Crown Hill Cemetery is isolated, offering a secluded atmosphere despite its urban setting. This duality is noted in community observations, with descriptions of it being “kind of strange” due to its central yet detached feel.
For decades, Crown Hill Cemetery suffered from neglect, becoming overgrown and ill-kept. However, recent community initiatives have transformed its condition. A metal gate has been installed at the entrance, prominently displaying the name “Crown Hill Cemetery,” signaling a renewed commitment to its upkeep.
Additionally, a cement table with benches has been placed under large shady trees, creating a space for visitors to reflect and gather. These improvements, detailed in community reports like Flickr - Crown Hill African American Cemetery, ensure the cemetery remains accessible and respectful, fostering a connection to its past.
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The oldest legible headstone in Crown Hill Cemetery belongs to Marindia Hodnett, who died in 1937 at the age of “about 100 years old,” suggesting a birth around 1837. This makes her grave a significant historical marker, potentially linking to the pre-Civil War era.
Given the cemetery’s history, it seems likely that older, unmarked graves exist, possibly dating back to the 1830s or earlier, reflecting the early African American presence in Van Buren.
Marindia’s story, as noted in community documentation, underscores the resilience of those who lived through slavery, emancipation, and segregation, with her grave serving as a tangible link to that legacy.
Yet another intriguing burial in the cemetery is the grave of Pvt. McKinley Evans, who died on September 19, 1943. According to his tombstone he served with the 815 Pioneer Infantry in WWI and possibly could have been an active part of the regiment at the Meuse-Argonne Campaign.
As a member of a "Black-only" division that was trained at Camp Pike in Little Rock, McKinley would have worked in services like bridge building, burial details and motor pool maintenance. (TIFS is researching Evans for a possible "Arklahoma Heritage" feature in the future.)
Crown Hill Cemetery remains an active burial ground, continuing to serve the Van Buren community. Its ongoing use highlights its importance as a living memorial, with efforts underway to preserve its history.
Community advocates are pushing for further research, such as archaeological surveys, to uncover lost graves and potentially secure historical designation. This work aims to ensure that the stories of those buried there, including possibly veterans and other community members, are not forgotten.
To provide perspective, nearby cemeteries like Gracelawn Cemetery, with over 6,000 graves and starting around 1919, offer a contrast in scale and history. Crown Hill’s smaller size and focus on African American burials make it unique, with its revitalization efforts mirroring broader trends in preserving Black heritage sites.
The connection to Pickett Hill, with its Civil War history, adds an unexpected layer, linking the cemetery to broader regional narratives beyond just local burials.
