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Writer's pictureDennis McCaslin

The effects and symptoms of individuals with narcissiStic personality disorder



Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental health condition that affects how individuals perceive themselves and interact with others. While often associated with arrogance and self-absorption, the reality is much more complex and challenging for those who suffer from it.



People with NPD typically exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They often believe they deserve special treatment and recognition, even without notable achievements. This can lead to strained relationships, as they may become impatient or angry when they don't receive the special recognition they feel entitled to.


Other common symptoms include:

  • Grandiosity: An unrealistic sense of superiority and a preoccupation with fantasies about success, power, brilliance, or beauty.

  • Lack of empathy: Difficulty recognizing or caring about the feelings and needs of others.

  • Envy: Feeling envious of others and believing that others envy them.

  • Arrogance: Behaving in an arrogant manner, bragging, and coming across as conceited.


Despite their outward confidence, individuals with NPD often struggle with deep-seated insecurities and a fragile self-esteem. They may become easily upset by criticism and have trouble handling anything they perceive as a slight2.


NPD can cause significant problems in various areas of life, including relationships, work, school, and financial matters. People with NPD may find their relationships troubled and unfulfilling, and others may not enjoy being around them2. This can lead to feelings of isolation and unhappiness.

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While there is no cure for NPD, treatment typically involves talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy. This form of therapy can help individuals understand and manage their symptoms, develop healthier relationships, and improve their overall well-being.



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