PARKIN, AR -- March 17, 2025 — Arkansas State Parks (ASP) and the Arkansas Archeological Survey (ARAS) have officially designated three Arkansas State Parks as Arkansas State Archeological Landmarks.
The designation, authorized under Arkansas Code § 13-6-306 (2020), provides official recognition and additional protection for these sites, which are significant for their contributions to the scientific study and public understanding of Arkansas’ indigenous history.
The newly designated landmarks are Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park, Parkin Archeological State Park, and Davidsonville Historic State Park. The decision was made in collaboration with ASP, ARAS, and the Quapaw Nation, the descendant community of the Native American groups associated with these sites.
Significance of the Sites
Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park: This site, dating back nearly 2,000 years to the Woodland period (approximately 300 CE–1000 CE), includes 18 mounds, plazas, and an earthen embankment wall. These features were used by Native Americans for cultural activities, religious ceremonies, and trade. The site is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places and recognized as a National Historic Landmark.
Parkin Archeological State Park: Dating from 1350–1600 CE, this site was once the center of a large chiefdom and is believed to be where Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto encountered the Casqui people, ancestors of the Quapaw Nation. Artifacts such as the Clarksdale Bell and Chevron bead indicate early European contact.
Davidsonville Historic State Park: Known as Arkansas’ first county seat, this park has a deeper history revealed through archaeological evidence. Artifacts date back to the Archaic period (8500–1000 BCE), and the historic courthouse was likely built on a Mississippian mound similar to those at Parkin
The Arkansas Archeological Survey, established in 1967, continues its work to study, preserve, and educate the public about Arkansas’ archaeological heritage. The organization is committed to ongoing collaboration with Arkansas State Parks and the Quapaw Nation to advance research and public awareness.
For more details, visit https://archeology.uark.edu/. Additional information about Parkin Archeological State Park and its new facilities can be found at www.arkansasstateparks.com or by calling 870-755-2500.
